Key Points
- Claims of treason against Joe Biden and Democrats are political, not legal, and lack formal charges.
- These accusations often relate to Biden’s Afghanistan withdrawal and border policies, seen as aiding enemies.
- No legal convictions for treason exist; experts say these claims don’t meet the constitutional definition.
- The topic is highly controversial, with significant political debate but no legal substantiation.
Background
Treason is a serious charge defined by the U.S. Constitution as levying war against the United States or aiding its enemies. Claims against Joe Biden and Democrats, primarily from Republican critics, suggest actions like the Afghanistan withdrawal or border policies constitute treason. However, these are political accusations, not legal findings, and no trials or convictions have occurred.
Political Context
Such claims often arise in impeachment resolutions, like H.Res.1532, introduced by Representative Louie Gohmert, accusing Biden of treason for decisions impacting national security. Critics, including Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, have also labeled Biden’s border policies as treasonous, claiming they harm U.S. interests.
Legal Perspective
Legal experts, as noted in analyses like those from Politifact, argue these accusations don’t meet the legal threshold for treason, which requires clear evidence of aiding enemies. Mainstream sources, such as NPR, highlight that House Republicans’ inquiries into Biden’s family business dealings lack direct evidence of treason.
Conclusion
While politically charged, claims of treason against Biden and Democrats lack legal basis, reflecting partisan rhetoric rather than legal reality. For further reading, see Politifact Debunking Treason Claims and NPR on Impeachment Inquiry.
Survey Note: Detailed Analysis of Treason Claims Against Democrats and Joe Biden
This survey note provides a comprehensive examination of the claims of treason against Joe Biden and the Democrats, focusing on their political and legal dimensions. The analysis is grounded in recent political discourse, legislative actions, and legal interpretations, offering a detailed overview for readers seeking a thorough understanding.
Introduction
Treason, as defined in Article III, Section 3 of the U.S. Constitution, is a grave offense involving “levying War against [the United States], or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.” Given its severity, accusations of treason are rare and require substantial legal evidence. However, in recent political discourse, particularly from Republican critics, claims of treason have been leveled against President Joe Biden and, more broadly, the Democratic Party. These claims, often rooted in policy decisions and alleged foreign dealings, are primarily political rather than legal in nature. This note explores the origins, specifics, and legal validity of these accusations, as well as their broader implications.
Political Accusations and Context
The claims of treason against Joe Biden and Democrats stem largely from political opposition, particularly highlighted in impeachment resolutions and public statements by Republican lawmakers. A notable example is H.Res.1532, introduced on December 27, 2022, by Representative Louie Gohmert, which seeks to impeach President Biden for “Treason, and other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.” This resolution, detailed in Congressional Bills 117th Congress, lists multiple articles accusing Biden of actions that allegedly aid U.S. enemies, including:
| Article | Accusation Summary | Relevant Details and Numbers |
|---|---|---|
| II | Afghanistan withdrawal aided the Taliban, an enemy, constituting treason. | Taliban previously driven out by 2002; Biden’s actions gave them control, aiding 9/11 enemies. |
| IV | Withdrawal left $80 billion in military weapons and equipment to enemies. | Over $80 billion in military assets left, aiding enemies. |
| IX | U.S. officials gave Taliban names of Americans and allies, creating a “kill list.” | Action aided enemies by providing a list, violating Biden’s oath. |
| XI | Biden’s strategy caused Afghan forces to collapse, leaving $83 billion in equipment. | $83 billion cost over two decades for Afghan forces, equipment left to Taliban. |
| XII | Abandonment of Bagram Air Base and Kabul Embassy aided enemies. | Strategically important assets abandoned, aiding U.S. enemies. |
| XIII | Unlawful airstrikes in Syria violated Constitution, constituting treason. | Airstrikes ordered without clear danger, violating oath, previously criticized Trump’s actions. |
| XIV | Failure to respond to Iran’s nuclear and terrorist threats aided the enemy. | Iran enriched uranium, threatened Fort McNair and Gen. Joseph M. Martin, undermining security. |
| XV | Open southern border policy damaged U.S., constituting treason. | Failed to secure border, aiding enemies through illegal immigration. |
| XXI | Revoking Keystone XL Pipeline aided Russia and China, violating oath. | Aided Russia and Chinese Communist Party, with family payment implications. |
| XXII | Revoked order prohibiting foreign adversaries from U.S. power grid access. | Ended prohibition, aiding China, Russia, damaging U.S. security. |
| XXVII | As Vice President, engaged in bribery and foreign business, treasonously harming U.S. | Met with Hunter Biden’s Chinese partner, secured billion-dollar deal; bragged about firing Ukrainian prosecutor for money, shielding son from prosecution. |
These accusations are echoed in other political statements, such as an X post by Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene on December 20, 2023, where she stated, “Joe Biden is guilty of treason and the Democrat Party has opened a door they should have NEVER opened,” linking it to Biden’s border policy (Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene X Post). Similarly, Representative Greg Steube, in a July 2, 2023, interview, claimed Biden’s family’s foreign business dealings “rise to the level of treason,” citing dealings with adversaries like Russia and China (Greg Steube on Biden Business Deals).
Another resolution, H.Res.57, introduced on January 26, 2021, by Representative Paul Gosar, impeaches Biden for “abuse of power by enabling bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors,” alleging he allowed his son Hunter to influence foreign policy for personal gain, potentially endangering national security (H.Res.57 Summary). These documents, available at Govinfo H.Res.57, highlight a pattern of political accusations focusing on Biden’s alleged conflicts of interest and policy decisions.
Legal Analysis and Expert Opinions
Despite these political claims, no legal charges or convictions for treason have been filed against Joe Biden or any Democrats. Treason, as outlined in the Constitution, requires clear evidence of “levying War” against the U.S. or “adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort.” Legal experts, as discussed in articles like The Hill on Treason Term Usage, caution against the casual use of “treason,” noting it is often employed for partisan purposes rather than legal accuracy. Mark Zaid, a national security law attorney, emphasized that such usage typically lacks legal grounding, reflecting political rhetoric rather than constitutional violations.
The Afghanistan withdrawal, a focal point in H.Res.1532, has been criticized as a policy failure but not legally classified as treason. Analyses, such as those from Brookings (Biden Administration Report Critique), attribute the chaos to inherited constraints from the Trump administration’s Doha deal, not treasonous intent. Fact-checking organizations, like Politifact, have debunked claims that Biden is facing trials for treason, sedition, or crimes against humanity, stating, “This claim is unfounded” (Politifact Debunking Treason Claims). NPR reports on the House Republicans’ impeachment inquiry note that while they claim Biden benefited from Hunter’s foreign deals, “they have not yet shown direct evidence of that,” further undermining legal treason claims (NPR on Impeachment Inquiry).
The National Constitution Center’s interpretation of the Treason Clause, provided by Professor Louis Michael Seidman, highlights its narrow scope, focusing on “levying war” or aiding enemies, a standard not met by policy decisions like border management or troop withdrawals (Treason Clause Interpretation). Historical context, as noted in AP News, shows treason convictions are rare, with fewer than 12 successful cases in U.S. history, underscoring the high legal bar (Notable Treason Cases).
Broader Implications and Political Rhetoric
The use of “treason” in political discourse reflects a broader trend of heightened partisan rhetoric, as seen in past accusations against figures like former President Donald Trump. For instance, Trump’s own use of “treason” against political opponents, including Biden, was described by Attorney General Barr as “colloquial” rather than legal, highlighting the term’s frequent misuse (ABC News on Trump Treason Claims). This rhetoric, while inflammatory, does not translate to legal action, as evidenced by the lack of treason trials against Biden or Democrats.
The House Oversight Committee’s investigation into the Biden family’s business dealings, led by Chairman James Comer, focuses on potential national security threats but does not conclude treason, instead calling for transparency (Biden Family Investigation). This investigation, ongoing as of September 13, 2023, reveals a pattern of political scrutiny but no legal findings of treason.
Conclusion
Claims of treason against Joe Biden and the Democrats are predominantly political, originating from Republican critics and impeachment resolutions like H.Res.1532 and H.Res.57. These accusations, focusing on the Afghanistan withdrawal, border policies, and alleged foreign business dealings, do not meet the legal definition of treason as outlined in the Constitution. Legal experts and fact-checking organizations, such as Politifact and NPR, have not substantiated these claims, emphasizing their lack of legal basis. While politically charged, these accusations reflect partisan rhetoric rather than legal reality, with no formal charges or convictions to date.
Key Citations
- Congressional Bills 117th Congress H.Res.1532
- H.Res.57 Summary Impeaching Biden
- Govinfo H.Res.57 Impeachment Resolution
- Politifact Debunking Treason Claims Against Biden
- NPR on House Republicans Impeachment Inquiry
- The Hill on Experts Cautioning Treason Term
- Treason Clause Interpretation by Constitution Center
- Notable Treason Cases in American History AP News
- Biden Family Investigation Oversight Committee
- ABC News on Trump Using Treason Colloquially
- Greg Steube on Biden Business Deals as Treasonous
- Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene X Post on Biden Treason
- Biden Administration Report Critique Brookings

